Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church & School
6840 N. 107th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53224             Birthplace of the Wisconsin Synod




Salem Ev. Lutheran Church, built 1863 (photo taken circa 1909).
We are constantly looking for items from Salem's past to include in the Salem archives, especially missing photographs from our 1947 Centennial booklet and confirmation photos prior to 1949. For more information, contact the Archivist.

Beginning in Grace (1847-1868)

The 150 years of fellowship based on the love of God in Christ Jesus had its beginnings here on a day which more than any other reminds us of that love of God, Christmas Day, in the year 1847. Salem, originally named the German Evangelical Lutheran and Reformed Church of Granville Township, was born on the day observed as the birthday of our Savior. The organization had been promoted by laymen, who assumed a prominent role not only in the birth of the congregation, but also in its growth and development through the years. Salem's history began with a nucleus of twenty families. The fellowship established by God's grace at Salem has been strengthened down through the years by special gifts from God to his Church. God has given pastors and teachers "to prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up" (Ephesians 4:12). God has given different gifts and abilities to each of those called workers, gifts which were to be used faithfully in his service. Of the workers together with the Lord here at Salem it can certainly be said that some have planted, others have watered, but God has made it grow (1 Corinthians 3:6).

The group of twenty Pennsylvania Dutch and German families that made up this congregation in 1847, both Reformed and Evangelical in theology, held services without the benefit of a church building or pastor for seven months. On July 23, 1848, Pastor Heinrich Ludwig Dulitz was chosen to serve them for a period of six months. In January 1849, when Pastor Dulitz's term was up, the still churchless congregation called Pastor Paul Meiss. He was an unordained, unlicensed cobbler/minister who leaned toward Reformed theology rather than toward the Evangelical branch of the church from which the Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church of today descends. Due to problems with his doctrine and practice at Salem, Pastor Meiss was relieved of his duties in December of 1849.

Prior to Pastor Meiss' dismissal, the congregation built its first worship facility - a church made of logs at a total cost of $108.78. That building was located somewhere behind the former teacherage, which was once across 107th street from the Landmark Church. On June 17, 1849, the new church was dedicated. Attending the dedication services were Pastors Muelhaeuser, Weinmann, and Meiss, whose visit to Salem Church almost one year later would mark the beginning of our Synod's history.

On December 16, 1849, Pastor Wilhelm Wrede was called to replace Pastor Meiss. Wrede taught sound Lutheran doctrine from the pulpit, and did much to bring an end to the Lutheran-Reformed conflict in the congregation, at least for the Lutherans. Wrede had attended a meeting at Grace Lutheran Church in what is now downtown Milwaukee on December 8 with Pastors Muelhaeuser, Weinmann, and Meiss. At that time the four decided that if their efforts were to be rewarded with the firm establishment of Lutheranism in the area, they would have to join forces. At this meeting they decided to form what is now the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod.

The first meeting of this new Synod was held here at Salem on May 26, 1850. For this reason, Salem is officially recognized as the "Birthplace of the Wisconsin Synod." Pastors Muelhaeuser, Weinmann, Meiss, Wrede, and a newcomer, Pastor Pleuss, attended that first meeting. Together they represented eighteen congregations and signed the constitution of "Die erste Deutsch Evangelisch-Lutherische Synode von Wisconsin." A traveler with the American Tract Society was also presented, and, after some discussion, was turned over to Pastor Wrede for instruction in the holy ministry.

Pastor Wrede remained at Salem until 1853. On July 3, 1853, Pastor Wilhelm Buehren was called. He served until November of 1860. During Buehren's tenure the Reformed branch of Salem Church formed the West Granville Presbyterian Church, still located across the street from our present church. This finally ended the unionistic arrangement which had begun ten years earlier. The next pastor, Pastor Rausch, preached his first sermon on November 25, 1860. Pastor Rausch served Salem for only ten months.

Salem's first full-time resident pastor was Pastor Johann Heinrich Sieker, who arrived in September of 1861 after attending Gettysburg Seminary. Pastor Sieker found a congregation which, under God's blessing and guidance, was ready for steady growth. Soon the congregation realized that its present structure would not suffice as a house of worship for their rapidly growing church, and thus decided to "build on a suitable site." The quarter-acre on which the log church stood was deemed unsuitable. When a member by the name of Jonas Barndt donated a 3/4 acre parcel of land across the street, they decided to build a church there. The Salem Church, now known as "The Landmark Church," was built of yellow brick complete with a bell tower. The church was dedicated on October 28, 1863. The steeple was later trimmed down to its present form. The congregation purchased a bell for the tower in commemoration of its 25th anniversary.

Four years after the dedication of the new church, Pastor Sieker accepted a call to St. Paul, MN. In 1868, Salem called Herman Hoffmann to serve as pastor. It was under Pastor Hoffman's guidance that the Christian day school was opened. Since he was also serving the congregation at St. John's on Good Hope Road, he felt that he would be unable to teach school. Thus, the congregation called Mr. L. B. Hoffmann to serve as teacher in their Lutheran elementary school.

Return Home




 

  Join Us For Worship
Thur 7:00 PM   Sun 8 & 10:30 AM
Search Salem
Church: (414) 353-8141
School: (414) 353-8190
 
This site is best viewed with Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher.  © Copyright 2002-2004 Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church, Milwaukee, WI 53224
To report problems with the website or if you have questions about the website, please send e-mail to:
webservant@salem-wels.net.